St. Thomas to Humacao by boat

Pilotage Plan: St. Thomas, VI to Humacao, PR

Overview
Embarking on a boating journey from St. Thomas to Humacao offers an exciting blend of stunning Caribbean vistas and serene waters. This route, stretching approximately 60 nautical miles, provides ample opportunities for exploration while prioritizing safety. Ideal for experienced skippers and adventurous cruisers alike, it features remarkable landmarks and potential shelter bays.

Route Sections

1. Departure from St. Thomas
   Starting Point:Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas, VI
   Navigational Aids:Make sure to note the approach to Charlotte Amalie Harbor, which is marked by well-maintained buoys. Pay attention to local vessel traffic, particularly ferries and commercial ships entering and leaving the harbor.
   Safety Note:Monitor the latest weather forecasts, especially for changes in wind and sea state, since conditions can change rapidly.
2. Course towards Culebra Island
   Heading:Navigate east from St. Thomas towards Culebra, approximately 20 nautical miles across open water.
   Notable Landmarks:As you sail, keep an eye out for the beautiful beaches of Flamenco Beach on Culebra—one of the Caribbean’s finest.
   Shelter Option:If weather conditions become adverse, the protected anchorage at Ensenada Honda offers a safe harbor.
3. Continuing towards Vieques Island
   Course:After leaving Culebra, head south toward Vieques, situated about 10 nautical miles down the route.
   Point of Interest:Vieques is known for its bioluminescent bay—Mosquito Bay—which is worth a visit for an evening sail. You may consider mooring overnight at the anchorage behind Isabel Segunda for a relaxing stop.
   Caution:Watch for local fishing boats and approach the coast carefully, as approach depths can vary.
4. Final Leg to Humacao
   Navigational Approach:From Vieques, set your course west towards Humacao. The final leg is roughly 25 nautical miles and brings you into the Puerto Rican mainland.
   Navigational Aids:Significant navigational marks include the Punta del Este lighthouse, which helps guide you into Bahía de Muertos.
   Safety Reminders:Keep an eye on local weather advisories, as the waters can get choppy near the shore.

Points of Shelter
Throughout your journey, having safe anchorages in mind can alleviate any concerns. The recommended bays include:
Ensenada Honda (Culebra):Great for gear-up scenarios or overnight stays.
Isabel Segunda (Vieques):A lively town where you can find supplies and enjoy local cuisine.
Bahía de Muertos (Near Humacao):A tranquil spot for your final approach to Humacao.

Navigational Considerations
Weather Monitoring:Always utilize reliable forecasting apps like Savvy Navvy to stay updated.
Local Regulations:Be aware of no-anchor zones and protected marine areas—especially around national parks in both U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico.
Traffic Awareness:Remain vigilant about the marine traffic, especially near ferry routes and commercial shipping lanes close to the harbors.

Conclusion
This route from St. Thomas to Humacao is not just a transit journey; it’s an inviting passage that melds spectacular sights with safe harbor possibilities. While the trip is ideal for those with intermediate to advanced sailing skills, it also caters to leisurely boaters seeking to soak in the beauty and culture of the Caribbean. With thoughtful planning, consideration for weather and navigational aids, and a spirit of adventure, this journey will surely be memorable.