### Pilotage Plan: Conwy to Pwllheli#### OverviewEmbarking on this scenic trip from Conwy, North Wales to Pwllheli provides boaters with a unique blend of stunning coastal views, charming seaside towns, natural wonders, and potential challenges along the way. This plan is designed with safety as the priority, while ensuring you don’t miss out on the beauty and enjoyment that this route offers.#### Departure Point: Conwy, GBStarting in Conwy, you’ll be sailing from a historic town famous for its mediaeval castle and beautiful harbor. Ensure that your vessel is well stocked and that safety gear is aboard, including life jackets, flares, and a first-aid kit. Also, take a moment to perform a pre-departure safety check.#### Route Description1. **Conwy Bar and the Conwy River Entrance** Upon departing Conwy, navigate carefully across the entrance of the Conwy River. The Conwy Bar is known for its significant tidal currents and shifting sands, so monitor the tide tables closely. It’s highly recommended to depart close to high water to avoid running aground. 2. **Penmaenmawr** After crossing the bar, head southwest along the coast towards Penmaenmawr, a quaint town offering an attractive beach. This stretch of coastline may expose you to swells, so ensure to keep a steady hand on the helm. It's also possible to take a break here, refueling both your boat and yourself, and enjoying a quick stroll along the seaside promenade.3. **Anglesey View Across Puffin Island** Continuing your journey, you’ll be able to catch glimpses of Puffin Island off Anglesey to your right. This area is a nature reserve, famed for its birdlife. If time permits, consider a detour to explore some of the waters surrounding the island, keeping an eye on local wildlife regulations.4. **Bangor and Menai Strait Approach** As you approach Bangor, be attentive to the Menai Strait entrance. Use the navigational buoys marking the shipping lanes. The beautiful suspension bridge here offers a picturesque sight where the hustle of the mainland meets the tranquility of Anglesey. Staying within the channel is crucial since the currents can be deceptive, especially during spring tides.5. **Caernarfon Bay** After passing through the Strait, you’ll find yourself in Caernarfon Bay. This region is famous for its medieval fortress and the beautiful views of the Snowdonia mountains. The bay itself can become choppy in sudden changes in wind, so keep your eyes on the forecasts. If adverse weather conditions arise, note that there are pockets along the bay where you can anchor safely.6. **Harlech Beach and Castle** Continue sailing along the coast until you approach Harlech, notable for its imposing castle perched over the sand dunes. This is another excellent point to anchor and explore; the area has ample facilities to allow for a short visit. Be mindful to check local rules regarding anchorage and to respect wildlife reserves.7. **Porthmadog** As you journey further south, you may make a stop in Porthmadog, which lies at the entrance to the estuary of the Afon Glaslyn. This is a larger harbor compared to your previous stops, and it can serve as a good shelter if conditions turn adverse. It’s also a hub for sailing enthusiasts and offers facilities for provisioning.8. **Approaching Pwllheli** Finally, you will navigate towards Pwllheli, maintaining course past the iconic Abersoch beach. Follow the buoys guiding you into the harbor entrance, remaining vigilant to local fishing vessels that frequent these waters.#### Important Navigational Aids- **Lighthouses**: Pay attention to the lighthouses along the coast, especially Trwyn Du Lighthouse near Penmaenmawr and the one at the entrance of Pwllheli. These will be especially useful at night and during fog.- **Buoys and Marks**: Adhere to the navigation markers throughout your route. The buoys typically indicate safe channels, shallow waters, and potential hazards.- **Charts and Apps**: Carry up-to-date nautical charts and use navigation apps such as Navionics, and indeed, savvy navvy, to keep track of your position and relevant hazards on your route.#### Local Restrictions and RegulationsWhile enjoying this beautiful route, be sure to comply with local speed limits and boating regulations—most notably near mooring areas and within harbors. It’s also advisable to respect designated marine conservation zones, particularly around Puffin Island and protected areas like the Menai Strait.#### ConclusionAthletic sailors and leisurely boaters alike will appreciate the opportunity this route provides to witness the breathtaking Welsh coastline. The variety of stop-off points allows for rest, exploration, and skillful sailing that can cater to all levels of experience. With careful preparation, attention to safety, and respect for local regulations, this journey from Conwy to Pwllheli can be a truly unforgettable experience on the water.