**Pilotage Plan for the Trip from Buffalo, NY to N. Tonawanda, NY****Route Overview:**This fantastic boating trip spans approximately 10 nautical miles from Buffalo, NY, to North Tonawanda, NY. The route primarily navigates through the scenic Buffalo River and then onto the Niagara River. This journey is particularly suitable for recreational boaters interested in calm waters, gorgeous waterfront views, and a chance to unwind, all while being mindful of safety and local regulations.---**Departure: Buffalo, NY**Starting off at Buffalo, the trip offers easy access to the renowned Buffalo Harbor, a bustling area with ample resources for boaters. As you prepare to set sail, ensure that your vessel is equipped with life jackets, distress signals, and a fully stocked first-aid kit.**Points of Interest:**- **Buffalo Maritime Center**: This nonprofit organization focuses on preserving the history and craftsmanship of traditional boats. A dock visit will let you learn about their mission and maritime heritage.- **Canalside**: Just adjacent to the inner harbor, it’s a vibrant waterfront district perfect for a snack or a quick stroll.---**Navigational Considerations:**Upon exiting the harbor, you will navigate towards the mouth of the Buffalo River. Make sure to refer to your nautical charts and keep an eye on local regulations regarding speed limits, especially in busy waters around recreation areas. The speed limit within the river is generally lower due to commercial traffic and is strictly enforced. **Hazards to Watch Out For:**- **Commercial Traffic**: The Buffalo River is heavily trafficked by commercial vessels, so be vigilant for tugs and barges, especially around sharp bends.- **Debris and Shallow Areas**: Keep an eye on floating debris and shallow areas, particularly after heavy rains or during storms. Local knowledge or updates from other boaters can be invaluable.---**Navigating to North Tonawanda:**As you proceed north, you will encounter the transition from the Buffalo River into the Niagara River. This stretch of water is quite beautiful, especially with views of the waterfront and parks lining either side.**Important Navigational Aids:**- **Buoys and Markers**: Pay particular attention to the buoys marking the channel; these are there specifically to keep you in safe waters. The green right-hand markers indicate the starboard side, while the red left-hand markers indicate the port side.- **Lighthouses**: Though there are no major lighthouses on this route, the visible structures, such as the Tift Nature Preserve, can help you orient yourself along the Niagara.---**Shelter Options:**If the weather unexpectedly turns unfavorable, there are great opportunities for shelter:- **Tonawanda Creek**: Just off the route, a diversion into this creek provides excellent refuge with amenities for boaters. Make sure to check the depth and watch for flood debris during heavy rains.- **Grand Island**: As you near your destination, this nearby island has several docks and has the amenities for short-term anchorage.---**Arrival: North Tonawanda, NY**Once you approach North Tonawanda, the environment becomes more serene with residential areas visible along the waterway. The historic boat launches are welcoming for overnight stays if you wish to explore the area further.**Points of Interest:**- **North Tonawanda History Museum**: A short walk from the dock, learn about the rich and colorful past of the town.- **Gateway Harbor Park**: Ideal for picnics or a leisurely walk, it adds a nice conclusion to your boating adventure.---For navigational assistance throughout your journey, consider using boating apps like **Savvy Navvy**, which provides detailed charts, real-time weather updates, and tracking capabilities that can enhance your trip. Other recommended smart navigation tools are Navionics and BoatUS. This trip embodies a harmonious blend of safety and enjoyment, making it an ideal outing for family boaters or individuals looking to unwind amidst picturesque landscapes. Enjoy your adventure while staying vigilant, and safe travels!